International Ōgai Studies

Lozerand, Emmanuel
“The Rise of Criticism (1886–1889): Sohō, Hanpō, Ōnishi, Ōgai”, Cipango. French Journal of Japanese Studies. English Selection 2 (2013): Language and Literature: Meiji Japan. A Shift in the Minds.

The “flood” of publications at the end of the 1880s
Criticism in the new public sphere: Tokutomi Sohō (1887)
Advocacy for a cruel criticism: Takada Hanpō (1886)
In praise of the gardener-critic: Ōnishi Hajime (1888)
Criticism against chaos: Mori Ōgai (1889)
The age and moment of criticism